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In the research paper we present a study regarding the road traffic safety and the ageing phenomenon of vehicle bumpers. For our study we used the accelerated ageing in conventional environment which is the most complex and comprehensive method to determine the bumper ageing. This method is used for plastic materials and comprehends ageing methods which simulates the natural exposes: taking into account the temperature, humidity and the presence of some chemicals, oils and fuels. Also, the method consists in the ageing of plastic materials which initially were conditioned in climatic chamber. The final evaluation happens when the object we study is tempering to the ambient temperature in the same climatic chamber (T = 23°C ± 2°C , UR = 50% ± 5%). Keywords: ageing, strength depreciation, stress, strain, rheology, fracture

Monitoring of bone fracture healing evolution is performed in practice by repeated radiographic examination. We describe the use, on a clinical case of tibial diaphyseal fracture, of a method that records in progress the change of basic frequency of the healing fractured bone segement compared with the uninjured one. We ascertain an increasing evolution of the basic frequency of the fractured tibia tending to the values of parameters recorded in the unfractured segment. Approximately 100 days after trauma the recorded values enter the plateau phase, tending to those recorded contralaterally, which overlaps the healing period seen in practice. We, therefore, show the possibility to monitor the evolution of a diaphyseal bone fracture healing by the means of vibrations. Keywords: basic/main frequency, tibial fracture, biocompatibil material, accelerometer, bone healing

The elastic contention is the most efficient and used method to solve chronic venous insufficiency, being used in some countries by 71% of patients. In functional design of knitted orthoses with increased elasticity which exert a controlled pressure on a cylindrical surface of human body, used in the treatment of venous insufficiency, the model proposed allows optimal assessment of pressure values in knitting - anthropometric sizes - applied pressure ratio. Therefore starting from mechanical behaviour described by stress-strain diagrams of knittings from polyurethane yarns and using the pressure formula based on the model proposed we can assess accurately the applied pressure values for different anthropometric circumferences. Based on the model it was determined the calculation ratio of pressure exerted by the knitting versions for the cylindrical model embracement of different parts of human body. The choosing of orthoses is a difficult problem, few patients can find serial orthoses which fit the patients’ limbs configuration. Hence, the model can be used easily for designing and manufacturing on demand of the orthoses with controlled pressure potential. Keywords: graduated compression stockings, pressure modelling, stress-strain diagrams, chronic venous insufficiency, knitted fabrics, polyurethane yarns

The paper presents the effect of poly (vinyl-phenyl-ketone) used as prodegradant for styrene-isoprene block-copolymers exposed at natural aging. Keywords: styrene-isoprene block-copolymers, poly (vinyl-phenyl-ketone), physico-mechanical properties, photo-oxidative degradation

The paper presents a case study on the causes that led to the breaking of the blades on a 5 kW wind turbine due to high wind loads at a wind speed of 30 m/s . The paper is structured in two parts. In the first part there are presented the functional design and material aspects essential for a blade proper operation, with an analysis of the critical areas where the breaking of the blade was initiated. There are also analyzed the causes the materials prescribed in the technical design and the manufacturing technology failed upon a short time wind gust of up to 30m/s. In the second part of the paper there are presented corrective technical solutions for materials and blade shape design in order to ensure a higher mechanical strength of the blade suitable for a safe and reliable operation for the specific environmental conditions. The studies and the solutions considered for the blade design improvement shown in the present paper are based on finite element analysis (FEA) as well as on blade static tests performed by using distributed sandbag loads. Keywords: wind turbine, blade, wind speed, GFRP, Finite Element Analysis, load, stress

Romanian researchers, both dentists and engineers, are continuously involved to develop the knowledge concerning applications of different types of materials in restorative dentistry [1-4]. Only thus there is possible to be solved the main complex and interdisciplinary aspects targeting this large class of materials. Hence the present paper is focused on experimental studies of three glass ionomers taking into account their tribological behaviour in oral cavity under specific conditions. Keywords: glass ionomers, tribology, corrosion, restorative materials, dentistry

The purpose of this „in vitro” study was to evaluate the retentive force of the bar/rider attachement system in 4 situation and to compare their fatigue behaviour after consecutive insertion-removal cycling. Keywords: retentive force, bar/rider attachement system, fatigue

In this article we present a new thermostat – theory and simulation results – obtained by combining two thermostats – Berendsen and DPD types. The new thermostat provides a predictable behavior with temperatures that do not deviate from the reference and with thermal rate constant agreement between simulations and theory. The presented work can be used for the study of polymer properties. Keywords: molecular dynamics, polymers, thermostats

The chemical recycling of poly(ethylene terephtalate) PET using a unconventional method employing microwave radiation was studied. The reaction parameters were varied in order to study their influence. The reactivity of several glycols was compared and results showed consistency with conventional solvolysis methods. The dissolution of PET polymer into the glycol solution is one of the key parameters in determining the reaction time. The modification of the microwave field power afforded a 50% reduction of the reaction time. This method presents certain advantages compared to conventional glycolysis methods such as: energy and time saving through a rapid and a more uniform heating capacity, leading to a complete depolymerization in the presence of the catalyst. Keywords: PET waste, glycolysis, microwave, oligomers, viscosity

A number of epidemiological, clinical and experimental studies show that cholinergic stimulation induced by the contact between human body and several plastic materials plays an important role in the pathogenesis of diseases. Extraneuronal acetylcholine mediates the reduction of cytokines synthesis, the increased synthesis and release of histamine from dermal mast cells or basophils, and the suppression of the inflammation. Based on these considerations, the authors proposed to verify the importance of acetylcholine in the mechanism of generation of the inflammatory response, using Helicobacter pylori infection as an experimental model for systemic inflammation. We also studied the impact of antihistamines/anti-Helicobacter pyori treatment on acetylcholine levels in chronic idiopathic diseases. Determination of the inflammation tests and the cholinesterase activity, as the level of non-neuronal acetylcholine, showed a significant association between cholinesterase activity, inflammatory response and therapeutic efficacy. In conclusion, evaluation of the inflammation tests and the cholinesterase activity could be an adjuvant factor for therapeutic management in chronic idiopathic diseases subjects. Keywords: plastic materials, inflammatory response, non-neuronal acetylcholine, cholinesterase activity