Mechanical, Morphological and Thermal Properties of Diocthylphthalate-Plasticized Polyvinyl Chloride Reinforced Sepiolite/MgO

Siahaan, Ungkap; Wirjosentono, Basuki; Nasution, Darwin Yunus; Zuhra, Cut Fatimah

Ungkap Siahaan, Basuki Wirjosentono, Darwin Yunus Nasution, Cut Fatimah Zuhra

Mechanical, Morphological and Thermal Properties of Diocthylphthalate-Plasticized Polyvinyl Chloride Reinforced Sepiolite/MgO

Abstract:
The search for nanofillers in polymer industries to improve composite material properties for several purposes has increased significant interest. In this study, dioctyl phthalate-plasticized polyvinyl chloride (PVC) reinforced either with sepiolite or MgO was produced in which the characteristic of composite sepiolite/MgO-filled was compared. Sepiolite and MgO were added into PVC matrices with 5, 10, and 20 phr concentrations. The product was characterized using analytical techniques such as SEM, TGA, DSC, and the mechanical properties regarding ASTM D 638 Type IV. The tensile strength of the composite increased with the presence of sepiolite and MgO. The highest result showed at the concentration of 5 phr. However, the elongation at the break of the composite decreased with the addition of MgO. The morphology analysis showed that PVC-filled sepiolite had a rough surface with a sharp fracture, but no sharp fracture was found in the PVC-filled MgO. At a concentration of 5 phr, both sepiolite and MgO increased the thermal properties of PVC with a residue of PVC control, PVC-Sepiolite, and PVC-MgO at 14.74%, 19.34%, and 26.33% respectively.

Keywords:
nanofiller; clays; thermoplastics; polymer industries; thermal stabilizer

Issue: 2022 Volume 59, Issue 4

Pages: 102-108

Publication date: 2023/1/6

https://doi.org/10.37358/MP.22.4.5629

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Citation Styles

Cite this article as:
SIAHAAN, U., WIRJOSENTONO, B., NASUTION, D.Y., ZUHRA, C.F., Mechanical, Morphological and Thermal Properties of Diocthylphthalate-Plasticized Polyvinyl Chloride Reinforced Sepiolite/MgO, Mater. Plast., 59(4), 2022, 102-108. https://doi.org/10.37358/MP.22.4.5629

Vancouver
Siahaan U, Wirjosentono B, Nasution DY, Zuhra CF. Mechanical, Morphological and Thermal Properties of Diocthylphthalate-Plasticized Polyvinyl Chloride Reinforced Sepiolite/MgO. Mater. Plast.[internet]. 2022 Dec;59(4):102-108. Available from: https://doi.org/10.37358/MP.22.4.5629

APA 6th edition
Siahaan, U., Wirjosentono, B., Nasution, D.Y. & Zuhra, C.F. (2022). Mechanical, Morphological and Thermal Properties of Diocthylphthalate-Plasticized Polyvinyl Chloride Reinforced Sepiolite/MgO. Materiale Plastice, 59(4), 102-108. https://doi.org/10.37358/MP.22.4.5629

Harvard
Siahaan, U., Wirjosentono, B., Nasution, D.Y., Zuhra, C.F. (2022). 'Mechanical, Morphological and Thermal Properties of Diocthylphthalate-Plasticized Polyvinyl Chloride Reinforced Sepiolite/MgO', Materiale Plastice, 59(4), pp. 102-108. https://doi.org/10.37358/MP.22.4.5629

IEEE
U. Siahaan, B. Wirjosentono, D.Y. Nasution, C.F. Zuhra, "Mechanical, Morphological and Thermal Properties of Diocthylphthalate-Plasticized Polyvinyl Chloride Reinforced Sepiolite/MgO". Materiale Plastice, vol. 59, no. 4, pp. 102-108, 2022. [online]. https://doi.org/10.37358/MP.22.4.5629

Text
Ungkap Siahaan, Basuki Wirjosentono, Darwin Yunus Nasution, Cut Fatimah Zuhra,
Mechanical, Morphological and Thermal Properties of Diocthylphthalate-Plasticized Polyvinyl Chloride Reinforced Sepiolite/MgO,
Materiale Plastice,
Volume 59, Issue 4,
2022,
Pages 102-108,
ISSN 2668-8220,
https://doi.org/10.37358/MP.22.4.5629.
(https://revmaterialeplastice.ro/Articles.asp?ID=5629)
Keywords: nanofiller; clays; thermoplastics; polymer industries; thermal stabilizer

RIS
TY - JOUR
T1 - Mechanical, Morphological and Thermal Properties of Diocthylphthalate-Plasticized Polyvinyl Chloride Reinforced Sepiolite/MgO
A1 - Siahaan, Ungkap
A2 - Wirjosentono, Basuki
A3 - Nasution, Darwin Yunus
A4 - Zuhra, Cut Fatimah
JF - Materiale Plastice
JO - Mater. Plast.
PB - Materiale Plastice SRL
SN - 2668-8220
Y1 - 2022
VL - 59
IS - 4
SP - 102
EP - 108
UR - https://doi.org/10.37358/MP.22.4.5629
KW - nanofiller
KW - clays
KW - thermoplastics
KW - polymer industries
KW - thermal stabilizer
ER -

BibTex
@article{MatPlast2022P102,
author = {Siahaan Ungkap and Wirjosentono Basuki and Nasution Darwin Yunus and Zuhra Cut Fatimah},
title = {Mechanical, Morphological and Thermal Properties of Diocthylphthalate-Plasticized Polyvinyl Chloride Reinforced Sepiolite/MgO},
journal = {Materiale Plastice},
volume = {59},
number = {4},
pages = {102-108},
year = {2022},
issn = {2668-8220},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.37358/MP.22.4.5629},
url = {https://revmaterialeplastice.ro/Articles.asp?ID=5629}
}

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