New Thermoplastic Damping Polymeric Materials Based on Ethylene-Vinyl Acetate

Volotskoy, Alexey; Yurkin, Yuriy; Avdonin, Valeriy

Alexey Volotskoy, Yuriy Yurkin, Valeriy Avdonin

New Thermoplastic Damping Polymeric Materials Based on Ethylene-Vinyl Acetate

Abstract:
This article is devoted to the problem of working out of damping polymer materials which are effective in the wide temperature and frequency range. In the modern world, work is being carried out to create damping polymer composite materials (DPM) from which it is possible to manufacture protective elements and parts of engineering structures of reduced vibration excitability. Existing DPM have a narrow temperature range, within which effective vibration absorption is observed, moreover, most of them go through a vulcanization stage, which increases the cost of the final product, has a harmful effect on environment and allows limited recycling of waste. One of the ways to solve this problem is to replace traditional rubber vibration-absorbing materials with thermo-elastoplasts (TEP). The most promising polymer for TEP is ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA), which has high damping properties, oil resistance and relative incombustibility. In this regard, experimental studies were conducted to establish the patterns of influence of the type and concentration of structure-forming components (plasticizers, fillers, modifiers) on the dynamic mechanical properties of TEP based on EVA in order to develop a new DPM effective in a wide temperature range. The leading method to investigate this problem is a method of dynamic mechanical analysis which allows to get information about changes of mechanical characteristics under mechanical load and controlled temperature and frequency. With the help of detected patterns it was possible to determine type of plasticizer which significantly decreases glass temperature of EVA. The percentage ratio of EVA/plasticizer system is stated, and the type of plasticizer at which the maximum of mechanical losses takes over greater values is accordingly detected. It is revealed, that to work out DPM on EVA basis, which are effective in wide temperature range it is more preferable to add not less than 40 % on volume basis inert fillers, such as talc or mica with addition of 5-10 % of carbon as the hardening additive. The kind of resin improving damping properties and raising rigidity of composites on EVA basis is defined. On the basis of the research, a material was developed which has the following properties: the maximum value of tan δ is at least 0.45 at a temperature of plus 5°C (oscillation frequency 10 Hz); width of the temperature interval within which tan δ is not less than 0.3 from minus 40 to plus 50°С (oscillation frequency 10 Hz); conditional tensile strength of not less than 10 kg/cm2, cold resistance up to minus 50°C.

Keywords:
Damping; Dynamic mechanical properties; Dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA); Ethylene-vinyl acetate (EVA); Elastic properties

Issue: 2020 Volume 57, Issue 1

Pages: 69-79

Publication date: 2020/4/17

https://doi.org/10.37358/MP.20.1.5313

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This article is published under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License

Citation Styles

Cite this article as:
VOLOTSKOY, A., YURKIN, Y., AVDONIN, V., New Thermoplastic Damping Polymeric Materials Based on Ethylene-Vinyl Acetate, Mater. Plast., 57(1), 2020, 69-79. https://doi.org/10.37358/MP.20.1.5313

Vancouver
Volotskoy A, Yurkin Y, Avdonin V. New Thermoplastic Damping Polymeric Materials Based on Ethylene-Vinyl Acetate. Mater. Plast.[internet]. 2020 Jan;57(1):69-79. Available from: https://doi.org/10.37358/MP.20.1.5313

APA 6th edition
Volotskoy, A., Yurkin, Y. & Avdonin, V. (2020). New Thermoplastic Damping Polymeric Materials Based on Ethylene-Vinyl Acetate. Materiale Plastice, 57(1), 69-79. https://doi.org/10.37358/MP.20.1.5313

Harvard
Volotskoy, A., Yurkin, Y., Avdonin, V. (2020). 'New Thermoplastic Damping Polymeric Materials Based on Ethylene-Vinyl Acetate', Materiale Plastice, 57(1), pp. 69-79. https://doi.org/10.37358/MP.20.1.5313

IEEE
A. Volotskoy, Y. Yurkin, V. Avdonin, "New Thermoplastic Damping Polymeric Materials Based on Ethylene-Vinyl Acetate". Materiale Plastice, vol. 57, no. 1, pp. 69-79, 2020. [online]. https://doi.org/10.37358/MP.20.1.5313

Text
Alexey Volotskoy, Yuriy Yurkin, Valeriy Avdonin,
New Thermoplastic Damping Polymeric Materials Based on Ethylene-Vinyl Acetate,
Materiale Plastice,
Volume 57, Issue 1,
2020,
Pages 69-79,
ISSN 2668-8220,
https://doi.org/10.37358/MP.20.1.5313.
(https://revmaterialeplastice.ro/Articles.asp?ID=5313)
Keywords: Damping; Dynamic mechanical properties; Dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA); Ethylene-vinyl acetate (EVA); Elastic properties

RIS
TY - JOUR
T1 - New Thermoplastic Damping Polymeric Materials Based on Ethylene-Vinyl Acetate
A1 - Volotskoy, Alexey
A2 - Yurkin, Yuriy
A3 - Avdonin, Valeriy
JF - Materiale Plastice
JO - Mater. Plast.
PB - Materiale Plastice SRL
SN - 2668-8220
Y1 - 2020
VL - 57
IS - 1
SP - 69
EP - 79
UR - https://doi.org/10.37358/MP.20.1.5313
KW - Damping
KW - Dynamic mechanical properties
KW - Dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA)
KW - Ethylene-vinyl acetate (EVA)
KW - Elastic properties
ER -

BibTex
@article{MatPlast2020P69,
author = {Volotskoy Alexey and Yurkin Yuriy and Avdonin Valeriy},
title = {New Thermoplastic Damping Polymeric Materials Based on Ethylene-Vinyl Acetate},
journal = {Materiale Plastice},
volume = {57},
number = {1},
pages = {69-79},
year = {2020},
issn = {2668-8220},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.37358/MP.20.1.5313},
url = {https://revmaterialeplastice.ro/Articles.asp?ID=5313}
}

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